Please find below a selection of news excerpts and information that relate to the Spanish mortgage and property market.
From Kyero.com news about the levels of bank repossessions in the Spanish mortgage market
Property companies and mortgage borrowers are defaulting in rapidly rising numbers as the Spanish property slump digs in, leaving the banks that financed them holding the baby.
Defaults and repossessions are turning Spanish banks into some of the country’s biggest estate agents.
This is not the first time that Spain’s banks have become unwilling owners of some of the country’s largest property portfolios. It was the same story in the property crash of the early 90s. Last time round there was a happy ending, as banks sold off their property divisions for handsome profits during the boom.
According to an article over the weekend in the Spanish daily ‘El Pais’, Spanish banks have lent a combined 300 billion to developers, and 600 billion to private mortgage borrowers. As the recession bites, defaults rates have quadrupled to 3.29%, back to where they were in May 1997, compared to just 0.83% in December 2007. As loans turn sour, banks are having to take back properties.
To deal with the situation, Spain’s banks are having to get back into the property sales game.
Santander, Spain’s largest bank, has set up Altamira Santander Real Estate to try and liquidate a property portfolio of 2.7 billion Euros. Hefty discounts will be used to shift the stock, which will be promoted online and in catalogues distributed in Santander’s branches. The bank’s 20,000 staff will get first bite at the apple.
Banesto will use its property arm Promodomus to try and shift a growing property portfolio of valued at 1 billion Euros.
El Pais reports that CAM Bank, Banco Sabadell, Unicaja, Caixa Galicia, Caixa Catalunya, Cajasur, Banco Popular, and Ibercaja all have similar initiatives underway. Caja Madrid, Caja España, Caja Navarra and Caja Canarias are also selling properties resulting from repossessions.
Amongst the most aggressive is CAM Bank, which has set up CAM Real Estate Opportunities (Oportunidades Inmobiliarias CAM) to dump more than 450 properties with discounts reported to be around 20% and 100% financing.
From the Dow Jones Newswires, reporting on a slump in the Spanish housing market
MADRID (Dow Jones)--Spanish home sales fell 26% on the year in December, pointing to a continued correction for Spain's once-flourishing home-building industry, according to data from the country's National Statistics Institute, or INE, released Monday.
For the whole of 2008, home sales fell 29%, the INE said.
Spanish home sales fell 36% in November and 28% in October.
Demand for new homes in Spain began to fall in 2007 after prices reached nearly three times their 1997 levels and after years of overbuilding. Demand collapsed last year after the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis ushered in much tougher financing conditions and battered confidence.
Over the last decade, housing investment has grown to account for nearly 10% of Spanish gross domestic product, which is more than twice the euro-zone average.
The sharp retrenchment of housing investment helped push the euro zone's fourth-largest economy into recession in the second half of last year. Likewise, unemployment is rising faster in Spain than anywhere else in the euro zone as its labor intensive construction industry sheds hundreds of thousands of jobs.
Spain posted a 13.91% unemployment rate in the fourth quarter, the highest in the euro zone.